论文发表｜李实、张尉：收入水平、不平等感知与主观福祉

利用中国家庭追踪调查数据,基于规范视角分析了不平等感知对居民主观福祉的影响,结果显示:个体对不平等的感知越强,其主观福祉越低,且这种不平等厌恶主要存在于中高收入群体;收入水平越高,个体获取信息的能力越强、更加关注社会差距问题,从而产生了更强烈的不平等感知;伴随着不平等感知越强,个体参与慈善捐赠的概率也越高。因此,在推进共同富裕中,不仅要完善客观收入分配结构,更要重视居民对社会收入差距的感知,加强有效信息的及时公布,合理引导公众预期。此外,三次分配在中国有较良好的群众基础,可以充分发挥其在缩小收入差距中的补充作用。

Using the data from the China Family Panel Studies, this paper empirically analyzes the effect of perceived inequality on residents' subjective well-being from a normative perspective. The results show that the higher the perception of inequality, the lower the subjective well-being,and this inequality aversion mainly exists in the middle and upper income groups. We also find that, the higher the income level, the stronger the ability of individuals to obtain information and pay more attention to the social income gap, which leads to a stronger perception of inequality. The higher the income level and the stronger the perception of inequality, the higher the probability of individuals participating in charitable donation. Therefore, in promoting common prosperity, we should not only improve the objective income distribution structure, but also pay attention to people's perception of inequality, promulgate effective information in time, and guide public expectations reasonably. In addition, the third distribution has a good mass base in our country and can give full play to its complementary role in narrowing the income gap.